"souchen" meaning in All languages combined

See souchen on Wiktionary

Verb [Middle English]

IPA: /ˈsuːt͡ʃən/
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French soschier, souchier, from Latin suspicārī (“to suspect”). First attested in c. 1330. Etymology templates: {{bor+|enm|fro|soschier}} Borrowed from Old French soschier, {{der|enm|la|suspicor|suspicārī|t=to suspect}} Latin suspicārī (“to suspect”), {{etydate|c|1330}} First attested in c. 1330 Head templates: {{head|enm|verb|head=}} souchen, {{enm-verb|stem=souch}} souchen (third-person singular simple present soucheth, present participle souchende, souchynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle souched) Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|souch|y=0}} Forms: soucheth [present, singular, third-person], souchende [participle, present], souchynge [participle, present], souched [first-person, indicative, participle, past, singular, third-person], weak [table-tags], souchen [infinitive], to souchen [infinitive], souche [infinitive], souche [first-person, present, singular], souched [first-person, past, singular], souchede [first-person, past, singular], souchest [present, second-person, singular], souchedest [past, second-person, singular], soucheth [present, singular, third-person], souched [past, singular, third-person], souchede [past, singular, third-person], souche [present, singular, subjunctive], souched [past, singular, subjunctive], souchede [past, singular, subjunctive], souche [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], souchen [plural, present], souche [plural, present], soucheden [past, plural], souched [past, plural], souchede [past, plural], soucheth [imperative, plural, present], souche [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], souchynge [participle, present], souchende [participle, present], souched [participle, past], souche [alternative], schoche [alternative, East-Anglia], souchy [alternative]
  1. (ambitransitive) To suspect; to have suspicion. Tags: ambitransitive
    Sense id: en-souchen-enm-verb-9IDM4gT6 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 49
  2. (transitive, rare) To concoct or invent. Tags: rare, transitive
    Sense id: en-souchen-enm-verb-NiFE5SQA Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 43 57 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 51 49

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "soschier",
      "soschier#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "souchier",
      "souchier#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "suspicārī",
      "suspicor#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "c.",
      "circa"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "soschier"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French soschier",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "suspicor",
        "4": "suspicārī",
        "t": "to suspect"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin suspicārī (“to suspect”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "1330"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in c. 1330",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French soschier, souchier, from Latin suspicārī (“to suspect”). First attested in c. 1330.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "soucheth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souchende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souchynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souched",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to souchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souchede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souchest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souchedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soucheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souchede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souchede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soucheden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souchede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soucheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souchynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souchende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souche",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schoche",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "East-Anglia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souchy",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "souchen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "souch"
      },
      "expansion": "souchen (third-person singular simple present soucheth, present participle souchende, souchynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle souched)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "souch",
        "y": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To suspect; to have suspicion."
      ],
      "id": "en-souchen-enm-verb-9IDM4gT6",
      "links": [
        [
          "suspect",
          "suspect"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "suspicion",
          "suspicion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ambitransitive) To suspect; to have suspicion."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ambitransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To concoct or invent."
      ],
      "id": "en-souchen-enm-verb-NiFE5SQA",
      "links": [
        [
          "concoct",
          "concoct"
        ],
        [
          "invent",
          "invent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, rare) To concoct or invent."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsuːt͡ʃən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "souchen"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "soschier",
      "soschier#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "souchier",
      "souchier#Old_French"
    ],
    [
      "suspicārī",
      "suspicor#Latin"
    ],
    [
      "c.",
      "circa"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "soschier"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French soschier",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "suspicor",
        "4": "suspicārī",
        "t": "to suspect"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin suspicārī (“to suspect”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "c",
        "2": "1330"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in c. 1330",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French soschier, souchier, from Latin suspicārī (“to suspect”). First attested in c. 1330.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "soucheth",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souchende",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souchynge",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souched",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to souchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souchede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souchest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souchedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soucheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souchede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souchede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souchen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soucheden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souchede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soucheth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souche",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souchynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souchende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souched",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souche",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "schoche",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "East-Anglia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "souchy",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "souchen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "stem": "souch"
      },
      "expansion": "souchen (third-person singular simple present soucheth, present participle souchende, souchynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle souched)",
      "name": "enm-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "souch",
        "y": "0"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English intransitive verbs",
        "Middle English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To suspect; to have suspicion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "suspect",
          "suspect"
        ],
        [
          "have",
          "have"
        ],
        [
          "suspicion",
          "suspicion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ambitransitive) To suspect; to have suspicion."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ambitransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses",
        "Middle English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To concoct or invent."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "concoct",
          "concoct"
        ],
        [
          "invent",
          "invent"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, rare) To concoct or invent."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "rare",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsuːt͡ʃən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "souchen"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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